Rabu, 23 April 2014

tugas softskill perbandingan bisnis di indonesia dan dinegara lain


COMPARISON OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIA WITH OTHER COUNTRIES

Entrepreneurship is the process of identifying , developing , and bringing the vision to life. The vision may be an innovative idea , an opportunity , a better way to run things. The end result of this process is the creation of new businesses formed in conditions of risk or uncertainty .

Entrepreneurship has a different meaning among the experts or sources of reference for different gravity and emphasis . Richard Cantillon ( 1775 ) , for example , defines entrepreneurship as the work itself ( self-employment ) . An entrepreneur currently buying goods at a certain price and sell it in the future with an uncertain price . So this definition is more emphasis on how a person at risk or uncertainty . In contrast to other experts , according to Penrose (1963 ) entrepreneurial activities include indentfikasi opportunities in the economic system , while according to Harvey Leibenstein (1968 , 1979) includes entrepreneurial activities required to create or implement the company at the time of all the market has not been established or have not been identified clearly , or components of the production function is not fully known , and according to Peter Drucker , entrepreneurship is the ability to create something new and different . People who perform entrepreneurial activity called wirausahawan.Muncul question why an entrepreneur ( entrepreneur ) has a different way of thinking of the people in general . They have the motivation , the call soul , perceptions and emotions that are associated with the values ​​, attitudes and behavior as a superior human being
Entrepreneurial expect results that are not only replace the loss of time and money invested but also provide appropriate compensation for the risks and the initiative they take in operating their own business. Thus in return for a profit is a strong motofasi for certain entrepreneurs .

Profit is one way to maintain the value of the company . Some entrepreneurs may take a profit for himself or the profit share , but most entrepreneurs are satisfied with a reasonable profit .

The freedom to run the company is another reward for an entrepreneur . The survey results in small -scale business in 1991 showed that 38 % of the people who left her job at another company because they want to be the boss of the company itself . Some wirasuaha use his freedom to compose the life and work behavior pribadnya flexibly . In fact many entrepreneurs do not give priority to flexibility on one side only . But entrepreneurs appreciate the freedom in entrepreneurial careers , such as working on their affairs in their own way , picking up his own profit and set their own schedule .

Entrepreneurial often expressed satisfaction that they get to run his own business . The work they do give pleasure derived from the pleasure of freedom and fulfillment reflect the owner's personal work on company's goods and services . Many companies are managed by entrepreneurs grow large menjadai but there also remains a relatively small scale .
Entrepreneurship ( Entrepreneurship ) is the process of identifying , developing , and bringing the vision to life. The vision may be an innovative idea , an opportunity , a better way to run things. The end result of this process is the creation of new businesses formed in conditions of risk or uncertainty .
Entrepreneurship is starting to sound a lot . This term as if it has an important role in today's times . Moreover, the fact says that there are many entrepreneurs who found success in today's times . This is a proof that entrepreneurship is growing by leaps and bounds in recent times .
Deputy Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy Sapta Nirwandar said the current public interest in entrepreneurship development is rapidly increasing . Forms of entrepreneurship are developed also more varied . There are many thriving creative sector , including the performing arts , movies , electronics , games , food , to fashion designers .
In addition, the role of entrepreneurship itself has so much to the economy of a country . In the national economy , self-employment has a major role as create jobs , reduce unemployment , increase incomes , combining the factors of production ( natural , labor , capital , and expertise ) , and increase productivity .
For example , we can see the state of Singapore which is a small country but forward . One of the factors driving the economy in Singapore is the number of entrepreneurs in the country . So it can be seen that self-employment is one of the milestones for the country's economy .
In addition to Singapore , another example of developed countries is the United States . State because the system is so advanced that country 's economy growing strongly support this layer . Entrepreneur is a dream for most of the people there , some thought to be entrepreneurs is the path to riches .
What about in Indonesia ? Discourse on entrepreneurship was writhing in the 90s with stretchers government program called the National Movement Promoting Entrepreneurship ( GMNK ) . After that , the government also began to actively encourage the growth of entrepreneurship , especially through programs created by the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs .
In recent years , the discussion on entrepreneurship , more intense , especially because many successful entrepreneurs will join in efforts to participate in the form of education and mentoring directly to prospective entrepreneurs . It may be noted gait of Ciputra , Bob Sadino , Uno Uno , and others who are already well-known in the business building success .
However , the number of unemployed in Indonesia still remains high . Approximately six hundred thousand college graduates since the year 2009 - 2011 are still unemployed . This is clear evidence that the ratio between job seekers and job creators are not balanced. It may be that education in Indonesia has given birth to the graduates with the best value and ready to enter into the job market , but the condition that an increase in the number of jobs lost quickly with the increase in the number of graduates .
Learning entrepreneurship will not only result in human - human future can be free from poverty , but the growing and successful entrepreneurs are the sources of public welfare which we can rely . Of entrepreneurial activity can we expect new jobs , tax quotes , healthy communities and cities are built through non-governmental .
For students , becoming an entrepreneur is very important . By being entrepreneurial , employment will automatically increase. Under these conditions , the unemployment rate , especially college students will be able to obtain a job .

Sabtu, 22 Maret 2014

Tugas Softskill bahasa Inggris 2 Passive Voice Gustaffrikan Dwi Suswanto (19210264



Passive Voice
1. Use of the passive voice constitutes a grammatical error.
Use of the passive voice is not a grammatical error. It’s a stylistic issue that pertains to clarity—that is, there are times when using the passive voice can prevent a reader from understanding what you mean.

2. Any use of “to be” (in any form) constitutes the passive voice.
The passive voice entails more than just using a being verb. Using “to be” can weaken the impact of your writing, but it is occasionally necessary and does not by itself constitute the passive voice.

3. The passive voice always avoids the first person; if something is in first person (“I” or “we”) it’s also in the active voice.
 On the contrary, you can very easily use the passive voice in the first person. Here’s an example: “I was hit by the dodgeball.” 

4. You should never use the passive voice. 
While the passive voice can weaken the clarity of your writing, there are times when the passive voice is OK and even preferable.

5. I can rely on my grammar checker to catch the passive voice.
See Myth #1. Since the passive voice isn’t a grammar error, it’s not always caught. Typically, grammar checkers catch only a fraction of passive voice usage.



Kalimat Pasif Dalam Kalimat LAPORAN
- Kalimat pasif dapat dijumpai dalam kalimat laopran (Reported Speech)
- Kalimat ini sering menggunakan SAID atau TOLD atau STATE dan lain-lain sebagai bentuk laporan

Contoh  : 
- John said he would be sent to the station at three o'clock
  John berkata dia akan disuruh ke statsiun pada jam tiga

- Helen said he had just been asked to join the club
  Helen berkata dia baru saja diajak bergabung kelompok itu

- Rita said the truth would soon be known
  Rita berkata kebenaran akan segera terungkap

- Lola said a scream had been heard at midnight
  Lola berkata suara jeritan terdengar pada tengah malam

- Bob said the matched could be won if everybody did his best
  Bob berkata pertandingan itu dapat dimenangkan jika setiap orang melakukan yang terbaik

- Mr. Green told me that his daughter was being interogated
   Tuan Green memberitahu saya bahwa putrinya sedang diintrogasi

- Charles assurated me that he had been elected chairman at the meeting
  Charles menegaskan kepada saya bahwa dia telah terpilih menjadi pimpinan rapat

- Petter stated that he had been influence by his wife 's ambition
  Petter menyatakan bahwa dia telah dipengaruhi oleh ambisi istrinya

refrensi : Idi supono, 2007, BBC ENGLISH GRAMMAR : Tata bahasa inggris lengkap


Merubah Active Voice (Kalimat Aktif) ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice (Kalimat Pasif)
Tenses
ACTIVE
PASSIVE
Simple Present
Jane helps Tina.
Tina is helped by Jane.
Present Progressive
Jane is helping Tina.
Tina is being helped by Jane.
Present Perfect
Jane has helped Tina.
Tina has been helped by Jane.
Simple Past
Jane helped Tina.
Tina was helped by Jane.
Past Progressive
Jane was helping Tina.
Tina was being helped by Jane.
Past Perfect
Jane had helped Tina.
Tina had been helped by Jane.
Simple Future
Jane will help Tina.
Tina will be helped by Jane.
To Be Going To
Jane is going to help Tina.
Tina is going to be helped by Jane.
Future Perfect
Jane will have helped Tina.
Tina will have been helped by Jane.
referensi : http://trikbelajarbahasainggris.blogspot.com/2013/10/apa-yang-dimaksud-dengan-passive-voice.html



 Pola Passive Voice

Perubahan active voice ke passive voice tidak semudah perubahan kalimat aktif ke dalam kalimat pasif dalam bahasa Indonesia.
Pola:
S + Be + Verb-3 + By Agent
Ket:
S: Subjek
Be: Tobe
Verb-3: Kata kerja bentuk ketiga
By Agent: Pelaku

Contoh:
Rini    reads    Novel. (Active Voice)
 [S]    [V1]   [Object]
Novel      is          read      by Rini. (Passive Voice)
   [S]    [to be]     [V3]    [by agent]

Dalam pembuatan kalimat passive voice, kita tidak akan lepas dengan yang namanya tenses. Yup, karena dalam penentuan 'to be' pada kalimat passive voice tergantung pada tenses kalimat aktifnya.

Tenses Active Voice Passive Voice
Simpe Present He buys a novel. A novel is bought by him.
Present Continous He is buying a novel. A novel is being bought by him.
Present Perfect He has bought a novel. A novel has been bought by him.
Present Perfect Continous He has been buying a novel. A novel has been being bought by him.
Simple Past He bought a novel. A novel was bought by him.
Past Continous He was buying a novel. A novel was being bought by him.
Past Perfect He had bought a novel. A novel had been bought by him.
Past Perfect Continous He had been buying a novel. A novel had been being bought by him.
Simple Future He will buy a novel. A novel will be bought by him.
Future Continous He will be buying a novel. A novel will be being bought by him.
Future Perfect He will have bought a novel. A novel will have been bought by him.
Future Perfect Continous He will have been buying a novel. A novel will have been being bought by him.


 referensi http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2013/11/penjelasan-passive-voice.html












  















modal verbs in the passive
we can use the passive with a modal verb, or with a phrase like have to.
stamps can be bought at any post office.
the work once had to be done by hand.
the note might have been thrown out.
animals shouldn't be kept in cages.
could the process be speeded up

refrensi : jhon estwood, oxford learner's pocket grammar

Curiculum Vitae

I. Personal Details

Name : Gustaffrikan Dwi Suswanto
Address : Bumi Raya V, Duren Sawit rt 004/03 East Jakarta, 13440
Phone Number : 08998496052
Place & Date of Birth : Jakarta, august 27 1992

Gender : Male
Marital Status : Single
Religion : Islam
Nationality : Indonesia


II. Education Details

1. 1998 – 2004 Duren Sawit, Elementary School, Jakarta
2. 2004 – 2007 Junior High School / SMP 27 Jakarta
3. 2007 – 2010 Senior High School / SMA 59 Jakarta

Sabtu, 23 November 2013

Etika bisnis dalam masyarakat

PENGERTIAN ETIKA
Etika (Yunani Kuno: "ethikos", berarti "timbul dari kebiasaan") adalah sebuah sesuatu dimana dan bagaimana cabang utama filsafat yang mempelajarinilai atau kualitas yang menjadi studi mengenai standar dan penilaian moral. Etika mencakup analisis dan penerapan konsep seperti benar,salahbaikburuk, dan tanggung jawab.
St. John of Damascus (abad ke-7 Masehi) menempatkan etika di dalam kajian filsafat praktis (practical philosophy).
Etika dimulai bila manusia merefleksikan unsur-unsur etis dalam pendapat-pendapat spontan kita.Kebutuhan akan refleksi itu akan kita rasakan, antara lain karena pendapat etis kita tidak jarang berbeda dengan pendapat orang lain. Untuk itulah diperlukan etika, yaitu untuk mencari tahu apa yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh manusia.
Secara metodologis, tidak setiap hal menilai perbuatan dapat dikatakan sebagai etika. Etika memerlukan sikap kritis, metodis, dan sistematis dalam melakukan refleksi. Karena itulah etika merupakan suatu ilmu. Sebagai suatu ilmu, objek dari etika adalah tingkah laku manusia.Akan tetapi berbeda dengan ilmu-ilmu lain yang meneliti juga tingkah laku manusia, etika memiliki sudut pandang normatif. Maksudnya etika melihat dari sudut baik dan buruk terhadap perbuatan manusia.

ETIKA BISNIS
            Secara sederhana yang dimaksud dengan etika bisnis adalah cara-cara untuk melakukan kegiatan bisnis, yang mencakup seluruh aspek yang berkaitan dengan individu, perusahaan, industry dan juga masyarakat. Kesemuanya ini mencakup bagaimana kita menjalankan bisnis secara adil, sesuai dengan hokum yang berlaku, dan tidak tergantung pada kedudukan individu ataupun perusahaan di masyarakat.
            Etika bisnis lebih luas dari ketentuan yang diatur oleh hukum, bahkan merupakan standar yang lebih tinggu dibandingkan standar minimal ketentuan hukum, karena dalam kegiatan bisnis seringkali kita temukan wilayah abu-abu yang tidak diatur oleh ketentuan hukum.
            Etika bisnis dalam perusahaan memiliki peran yang sangat penting, yaitu untuk membentuk suatu perusahaan yang kokoh dan memiliki daya saing yang tinggi serta mempunyai kemampuan menciptakan nilai (value-creation) yang tinggi, diperlukan suatu landasan yang kokoh.

PENERAPAN ETIKA DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI
            Pernah tidak anda dicuekin oleh rekan kerja atau bahkan tidak ditegur sama sekali oleh rekan kerja anda? Apakah anda pernah membuat kesalahan di tempat kerja? Jika rekan kerja anda bersikap demikian lebih dari satu orang dan bahkan hampir seluruh ruangan mengabaikan diri anda, seharusnya anda jeli apakah ada yang salah pada diri anda? Mungkin saja etika anda di tempat kerja tidak membuat nyaman rekan-rekan kerja anda.
            Beberapa penerapan etika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam dunia kerja yang harus dipatuhi oleh pekerja diantaranya :
1.      Etika berpakaian. Janganlah anda mengenakan pakaian kantor yang terlalu seksi dan terbuka jika di kantor terdapat peraturan mengenakan pakaian tertutup. Jangan sampai atasan dan rekan kerja gerah melihat pakaian anda yang terkesan seksi. Tampil modis dan bergaya tanpa membuka aurat yang seharusnya tertutup.
2.      Etika bertelepon. Ketika anda menerima atau menelepon menggunakan fasilitas kantor, hendaknya bukan digunakan untuk urusan pribadi. Kalaupun anda kepepet menggunakan fasilitas telepon untuk keperluan pribadi, jangan menggunakan line telepon terlalu lama. Apabila anda bekerja sebagai costumer services suatu perusahaan, hendaknya selalu menyapa dengan sopan setiap ada telepon masuk.
3.      Etika dalam merawat semua peralatan dan fasilitas kantor yang disediakan. Anda harus tahu bahwa peralatan kantor yang disediakan untuk memudahkan kerja banyak pihak. Jadi sebaiknya, anda merawat secara baik semua fasilitas kantor tersebut.
4.      Etika berinternet. Umumnya, disetiap kantor sudah memasang jaringan internet sendiri. Pengadaan internet di kantor jangan lantas membuat anda keasyikan berselancar dan mengabaikan pekerjaan. Mengakses internet saat pekerjaan sedang menumpuk sangat tidak disarankan. Bukankah anda tak ingin melihat bos cemberut melihat pekerjaan tak beres hanya gara-gara anda keasyikan bermain facebook atau twitter, bahkan sibuk browsing.
5.      Etika menyapa. Di kantor, anda tak hanya bekerja pada atasan saja. Anda pun memiliki rekan kerja yang mungkin saja seruangan dengan anda. Janganlah menjadi seorang pekerja yang masam. Ketika anda datang, sapalah seluruh rekan kerja anda dengan senyum ramah.

Pengertian etika tidak hanya dimengerti saja, tetapi harus dilaksanakan agar kehidupan anda lebih baik daripada sebelumnya. Ketika etika dijalankan dengan benar, yakinlah kesuksesan hidup akan anda raih dengan maksimal.